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Wednesday, September 8, 2010

Autocracy fears for Sri Lanka vote on president's power

Click Here-BBC News - Autocracy fears for Sri Lanka vote on president's power
8 September 2010 Last updated at 06:13 ET
Autocracy fears for Sri Lanka vote on president's power
Civil society activists have called Wednesday a "black day"
Sri Lankan MPs are to vote on proposals to let President Mahinda Rajapaksa seek an unlimited number of terms, in a move critics say could lead to dictatorship.
As well as abolishing the current two-term limit, the constitutional amendments would hugely increase the president's powers.
On Tuesday, the Supreme Court cleared a draft bill, ruling MPs could vote the changes in by a two-thirds majority.
The government is expected easily to secure the margin required.
On Wednesday, Prime Minister Dissanayake Mudiyanselage Jayaratne presented the amendment to parliament and said there was nothing undemocratic in the plans.'Bribes and threats'
The BBC's Charles Haviland in the capital Colombo says some opposition supporters accuse the government of using bribes and threats to secure MPs' votes, which the administration denies.

At the scene
Charles Haviland BBC News, Colombo
Pro- and anti-government Sri Lankans have been demonstrating in Colombo as parliament debates the bill that would significantly change the constitution to increase the powers of the president. The measure is all but certain to be passed.
Activists from the main opposition United National Party paraded down a street near parliament. Unfurling black flags, they carried a mock coffin for democracy and posters depicting President Rajapaksa with a Hitler moustache.
There was a stalemate as they reached a police barrier where a water cannon truck stood ready.
They set fire to an effigy of the president and threw it - a policeman's clothes briefly caught fire.
Earlier, several hundred supporters of the government staged their own city centre rally. Meanwhile, an opposition leader told the BBC police have arrested family members of the owner of a printing press which is making opposition posters - they've been unable to find the owner himself.
The already weak opposition United National Party is seeing a steady flow of MPs in its coalition declaring they will vote with the government, our correspondent notes.
Civil society activists have called Wednesday a "black day" and are asking Sri Lankans to wear that colour.
They also vowed to hold another demonstration against the proposed reforms like the one which attracted several thousand people on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, pro-government supporters gathered around the parliament in central Colombo on Wednesday holding posters with slogans such as "Long live the president!" and "We need a strong president".
Mr Rajapaksa is popular among the country's Sinhalese majority for presiding over the defeat in May last year of the Tamil Tiger rebels, after a 25-year separatist insurgency.
Mr Rajapaksa, who was resoundingly re-elected for the second time in January, says the measures will strengthen democracy in Sri Lanka.
Lifting the two-term limit would allow Mr Rajapaksa to stand again in 2016.
The amendment would also boost his powers, letting him appoint all the top judges and commissioners for elections, human rights and other affairs, unfettered by any legal veto.
Critics accuse him of trying to set up a family dynasty - his son is an MP, and three of the president's brothers are in top positions.

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